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How to slow down a stock exchange

Tom Scott1 HN recommender · recommended in 1 month, 2019–2023
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explainer · general · evergreen · 2019–2023 on HN

Tom Scott visits IEX, a stock exchange that slows down trading with a long coil of fiber. The coil removes the speed advantage of high-frequency traders.

Cited as a quick, visual explanation of IEX's deliberate latency and of artificial delay as a fairness tool.

7 comments from Hacker News

@m0rphling2019-08 · in “Goldman Sachs is spending $100M to shave milliseconds off stock trades”

Tom Scott did a nice video [1] on IEX's setup with 38 miles of fiber to add enough latency as a mechanism of fairness. Purportedly, this benefits all exchanges after it was successfully deployed. It seems like the incentives are not there for larger, more established exchanges to implement such blanket latency. So, firms like GS see a benefit to this kind of investment. [1] ▶ this video

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@kmeisthax2023-07 · in “Commercial Interests Petition FCC for High Power Allocation on Shortwave”

There's actually an exchange that did this. In order to avoid software problems that would negate the slowing, they actually plugged their servers into a giant box full of fiber optic cable. If someone manages to get past that, then they don't have an HFT firm, they have a time machine. ▶ this video

@colejohnson662022-05 · in “Riot Games: Artificial Latency for Remote Competitors”

Not apocryphal; IEX has 38 miles of wire in their building. Tom Scott did a video a few years ago about it: ▶ this video

@blibble2022-05 · in “Riot Games: Artificial Latency for Remote Competitors”

the wire thing is definitely real for IEX it's part of the exchange's license and they have several videos of the rather large wire there's even a tom scott video on it: ▶ this video

@bigmattystyles2021-01 · in “Intruder at the top of the 20 meter amateur band?”

Do exchanges like HF traders? I know HF traders themselves justify their own existence by claiming they provide liquidity to the markets, but I've always just sort-of rolled my eyes at that. They only extract value and provide none, in my opinion, tax the profits heavily. I think every exchange should pad each order by a random number between 0 and 250ms, it would take care of it. The company profiled in this video add lag ▶ this video