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Turning Earth Into a Telescope | The Terrascope

Cool Worlds4 HN recommenders · recommended in 5 months, 2020–2025
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explainer · general · evergreen · 2020–2025 on HN

David Kipping presents his proposed Terrascope, a telescope that uses Earth's atmosphere as a lens to achieve enormous magnification. He covers the history of telescopes and his path to the idea, plus Sol-scope and Jupiter-scope variants.

HN people point to it as an excellent explanation of using Earth's atmosphere or gravity as a lens in astronomy threads.

10 comments from Hacker News

@usful2023-03 · in “”

Need many images to superimpose them into a single computed image. David Kipping has a great video on it ▶ this video We would need a train of probes being sent in a row because there is a limited amount of time they will pass through the focal area.

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@spartanatreyu2022-11 · in “First active chemistry on an exoplanet revealed by Webb telescope”

You might be interested in this video which talks about using the Earth's gravity to create a telescope with a lens roughly the size of the Earth (a terrascope): ▶ this video They also have a follow up video about using Jupiter to create a jovoscope and there's also more about creating a telescope using the sun (although since the sensor would need to be so far away from the Sun, we would essentially need to launch a different spaceship for each target that we tried to image).

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@TomGullen2022-07 · in “Mission to reach and operate at the focal region of the solar gravitational lens”

An excellent video on this: ▶ this video Earths atmosphere and weather affects this sort of telescope IIRC and will filter out some lightwaves but seems like a much easier win

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@TomGullen2021-11 · in “Astronomers want NASA to build a giant space telescope to peer at alien Earths”

I love the idea of using gravitational lensing of the sun from a lagrange point around Jupiter. IIRC it theoretically could image an earth like planet in the region of 1000px x 1000px so you could see continents and weather systems - perhaps even light from large cities. I watched a great "Cool Worlds" video as well that said you could do similar with atmospheric lensing of the earth from a lagrange point near the moon (although it would filter out some visible light wavelengths and be weather dependant) - but potentially a much cheaper mission: ▶ this video This would be going full circle in terms of telescope technology, we started with lenses, moved to mirrors and now back to lenses! To me these seem like the most exciting missions ever - could define a new epoch for humanity and inspire and excite hundreds of millions of people. I would be very disappointed if this didn't happen in my life.

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@vlasev2020-07 · in “When Hubble stared at nothing for 100 hours (2015)”

You can pretty much make a telescope as large as you'd like, depending on your technological level. Hypothetically, you can use gravitational lensing to make a telescope via the sun! It's rather unfeasible at our current level of rocketry, but in time, maybe! Article: link You can also use Earth's atmosphere as a lens too! It's an amazing video: ▶ this video Going even crazier, I can imagine we could some day use a massive black hole as a giant telescope.

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