HackerTube

The hidden background noise that can catch criminals

Tom Scott3 HN recommenders · recommended in 2 months, 2022–2025
YouTube
explainer · general · evergreen · 2022–2025 on HN

Tom Scott explains Electrical Network Frequency analysis, where hum from the power grid in a recording is matched against grid logs to date and place it. He talks to a researcher and sets them a challenge.

The go-to short, accessible explainer for mains hum forensics, linked whenever recording authenticity or timestamps come up.

8 comments from Hacker News

@subpar2023-02 · in “How to date a recording using background electrical noise”

If this is interesting to you or your kids, here's a less detailed but pretty accessible video [1] explaining how mains hum forensics work, complete with British accent. [1] ▶ this video

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@Groxx2023-02 · in “How to date a recording using background electrical noise”

A video on the same subject: ▶ this video I really enjoy Tom Scott. Everything he puts out is wonderfully concise.

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@AnotherGoodName2022-08 · in “Extracting Audio from Visual Information”

If you haven't already seen tom Scott's video on background noise giving the location of a recording due to power line frequencies being subtly different I recommend it. ▶ this video

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@thewanderer19832025-08 · in “Hiding secret codes in light protects against fake videos”

Reminds me of the 'mains hum' technique that was used to identify videos. Can also be done with light. ▶ this video link

@sschueller2024-11 · in “Ask HN: Are there strategies for content creators to prove their location?”

Probably not practical but there was an interesting video by Tom Scott where investigators used the electrical hum background noise to determine when something was recorded. Maybe there is a way to audio record something to prove location. ▶ this video