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Tested: Where Does The Tone Come From In A Guitar Amplifier?

Jim Lill3 HN recommenders · recommended in 3 months, 2024–2026
YouTube
demo · general · evergreen · 2024–2026 on HN

Guitarist Jim Lill spends a year testing where guitar amplifier tone comes from, swapping tubes, rectifiers and bias types. He finds that much of it can be reproduced with EQ and distortion in different orders.

Recommended as a systematic, surprising experiment, often cited in audio and gear-obsession threads.

6 comments from Hacker News

@mrob2026-03 · in “Wired headphone sales are exploding. What's with the Bluetooth backlash?”

I'm convinced that at least 90% of "analog sound" can be simulated by taking the ideal block diagram and replacing every link with a parametric EQ->waveshaper->parametric EQ chain. Configuring those added components correctly is left as an exercise for the reader. Jim Lill's video on guitar amp tone is an interesting demonstration. Hear how close he gets to the original with an even simpler combination of EQ and distortion: ▶ this video

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@gadtfly2026-03 · in “Comparison shows audiophiles waste a lot of money”

If this is appealing to you, check out this guy who ran a much more systematic set of experiments on even more sacred and sensitive targets: Tested: Where Does The Tone Come From In An Electric Guitar? link Tested: Where Does The Tone Come From In A Guitar Amplifier? ▶ this video

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@WorkerBee284742025-11 · in “How Tube Amplifiers Work”

I'd like to plug the YouTube Video by Jim Lill - "Tested: Where Does The Tone Come From In A Guitar Amplifier?" ▶ this video

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@mrob2025-05 · in “A Secret Trove of Rare Guitars Heads to the Met”

Jim Lill has a video testing amp tone: ▶ this video It's almost entirely EQ and distortion, applied in various orders (the exact signal chain matters, because EQ after distortion sounds different than distortion after EQ). By getting this right you can simulate any tube amp tone with solid state to a high degree of accuracy.

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@leblancfg2025-01 · in “The Ribbon Microphone”

Love his series, but you really have to keep in mind that his testing methodology is "reductionist": a microphone's quality can't just be distilled to its EQ response. Phase, transient response, clipping, etc. are also part of the equation. edit: My "case in point" moment is Jim's (excellent!) DIY amp section in this video: ▶ this video . Its EQ indeed sounds like the big names, but I'm sure you'll also notice how its dynamics also sound so thin. That's likely because solid state clipping != (saggy) tube overdrive.