How to Understand What Black Holes Look Like

Related video, made by Veritasium yesterday, is one of my favorite videos in a long time. He explained how the prediction of this image was made (before the image got released) and the video is great and fun to watch. ▶ this video

If the black hole is not spinning, it should look the same from every angle. A spinning black hole is deformed (like the spinning Earth.) Anyway, we are not seeing the black hole (because it looks just like a black circle in front of a black background). The interesting part of the image is a disk of material spinning around it. There is a nice 3d cardboard simulation and clear explanation in a video by Veritasium ▶ this video

There's a clearer explanation of why the disk looks that way and how the gravitational warp makes those light paths ▶ this video

Veritasium made an excellent youtube video explaining how this effect works (before the image was released!) ▶ this video

Derek explains the physics in a reasonably understandable manner in this video on his Youtube channel: ▶ this video

Good video that correctly predicted the image and describes why it looks the way it does [1]. TL; DR The dark area is the entire surface of the event horizon, including the side facing away from us, plus some more due to photons missing the event horizon "directly" being drawn in. One side is brighter due to its being Doppler boosted. [1] ▶ this video

If you mean the brightness asymmetry, it's because the accretion disc is spinning. This video predicts pretty well all of the features we expected to find, and it lines up with the actual image. ▶ this video

The black hole itself is spherical, but the light we're seeing around it isn't projected by the event horizon; rather, it's light from behind/around the black hole that isn't blocked. This video explains in much more detail: ▶ this video

It's really amazing that human mind can predict and tell the things without even seeing it. How come we even know and predicted the radius and things far away in galaxy without even seeing it. It's just amazing. Wow it just amazes you that scientist even have predicted the radius of thing and how it work etc.[1] [1] ▶ this video

> Then the data was compiled and rendered into an image A digital camera is just an array of tiny sensors that detect how much light hit them and a computer takes those values and renders an image from them. > you really think it's that bright? If you take a photo in a dark room with increased exposure then the resulting image is brighter than what you see with your own eyes. This was taken over a long period of time, effectively a long exposure. If you were close enough to see it at the scale you are seeing it on your computer screen it would probably be far brighter. > How about orange? As mentioned in another comment on this thread, it's just the colour scheme used in the output to show the brightness differences. The accretion disk is not necessarily orange, this photo is essentially greyscale mapped to a black -> orange -> white scale. This is just an array of relatively large sensors with very high exposure gathering information from something very far away and combining that data in greyscale. > I wonder why it's not symmetrical? See Veritasium's video [1] on why it looks like it does, in short, the effects of the black hole and our angle to the accretion disk. [1] ▶ this video