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How we fit an NES game into 40 Kilobytes

Morphcat Games6 HN recommenders · recommended in 6 months, 2019–2026
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talk · intermediate · evergreen · 2019–2026 on HN

Morphcat Games explains how they fit Micro Mages, a full-featured NES game, into 40 kilobytes. It covers compression of sprites and level layouts and other space-saving tricks.

HN points to it whenever discussion turns to how old games were so small, as a clear tour of 8-bit optimization and creative work under hardware limits.

10 comments from Hacker News

@arnaudsm2023-11 · in “Street Fighter II, subtile accurate animation (2021)”

Here is my favorite video about 8-bit era optimisations. Makes you appreciate games from this era even more. This arcane magic survived in the demoscene to this day. ▶ this video

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@splch2021-11 · in “Ask HN: How were video games from the 90s so efficient?”

I love this video: ▶ this video As part of a Kickerstarter campaign, Morphcat Games made this video explaining how they eked out a really incredible game with only 40 Kb (a lot like Super Mario Bros 2). I definitely recommend checking this out as they go over interesting compression methods and more general thought processes.

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@throwawayk7h2024-08 · in “Crafting a 13KB Game: The Story of Space Huggers”

Incredible. I love these stories of kb games. For those interested, there's a great video for this 40 kb nes game, micro mages: ▶ this video

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@MrFoof2023-11 · in “Yoyozo (or, how I made a Playdate game in 39KB)”

A similarly interesting story is regarding the NES homebrew game, Micro Mages. The goal with Micro Mages was to get a full-featured game into the same footprint of the original, "Black Box" NES releases for the North American launch, where a fair number of games fit in 40KB of ROM or less. Video, but it's a good summary: ▶ this video Morphcat has done other great NES games as well, such as Space Gulls and Bobl.

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@Timpy2020-10 · in “Top games from the JS13K 2020 competition”

I'm absolutely blown away by some of the games they managed to make in under 13kb. This video "How we fit an NES game into 40 Kilobytes" is an interesting illustration of just how small these games are. ▶ this video

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