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The Tragedy of systemd

linux.conf.au16 HN recommenders · recommended in 14 months, 2019–2025
YouTube
talk · intermediate · evergreen · 2019–2025 on HN

FreeBSD developer Benno Rice traces the history of init and bootstrap systems at linux.conf.au 2019 to explain why systemd was seen as necessary and why it provokes such strong reactions. He also discusses why change is scary.

The most-recommended balanced take on systemd, from a BSD perspective, handed to anyone caught up in the systemd debate.

12 comments from Hacker News

@nickysielicki2025-09 · in “Systemd can be a cause of restrictions on daemons”

I linked it elsewhere in this thread, but you should really watch this talk, particularly 12:45 through 16:20: ▶ this video tl;dr: systemd isn't meant to be an init system, it's meant to manage services, and the alternative world where you don't have a unified system for managing services and events actually sucks.

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@fermigier2025-01 · in “Sixos: A nix OS without systemd [video]”

There is a wonderful talk by Benno Rice a few years ago. Insightful and entertaining. Not focussed only on the negatives, BTW. link ▶ this video HN discusion: link LWN comments: link

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@SahAssar2024-08 · in “Systemd, 10 years later: a historical and technical retrospective (2020)”

▶ this video (The Tragedy of systemd) is an interesting talk on this topic from the view of someone (Benno Rice) in BSD land. Highly recommended. EDIT: this is mentioned in the article, thanks koalacola

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@TimeBearingDown2024-04 · in “Ubuntu 24.04 (and Debian) removed libsystemd from SSH server dependencies”

It’s interesting you say that? It runs completely counter to my experience coming from the “BSD-style” rc.d init Arch used to use, and migrating to systemd. Any specific issues? I didn’t see any. No offense. One factor may be that Arch prioritizes not patching upstream - helped save them from targeting here, and it doesn’t go overboard with default configs, which I’ve long appreciated. Not to distro-war, I’m very grateful for Debian. My background is finding Linux in the mid-00s and breaking many SuSE, Ubuntu, and one or two Debian systems before finding something I could understand, repair, and maintain in 2008 Arch. systemd accentuated its ability to stay relevant with enterprise Linux, made it even easier to package for, and has been a useful tool in diagnosing service issues and managing bad software for me. I’m not sure how often it’s posted here but Benno Rice formerly of FreeBSD Core Team has an excellent and amusing discussion of systemd’s technical merits. ▶ this video

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@eropple2024-04 · in “A BSD person tries Alpine Linux”

> Turning Linux into Windows by replicating svchost.exe shouldn't be applauded by the Linux community. ... We've got Linux's PID 1 (for most distros) controlled by a MS employee, who replicated Windows' svchost.exe. And people are all excited? systemd was pretty consciously patterned after launchd, not svchost. The goal was, and for good reasons, to make Linux behave like a more integrated Unix-like that already existed: MacOS. Benno Rice has an excellent presentation on systemd that's worth watching through to the end; unlike most of the table-pounding (and "it's just svchost.exe!!" is exactly that), he provides what I think is a pretty fair--and, interestingly to me, a BSD-grounded--view as to where systemd is strong and is weak. ▶ this video

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